Pagination
Learn how to display pagination links.
October CMS includes pagination features out of the box, it integrates with standard templates and offers complete flexibility for custom markup. Paginated records are integrated closely with model pagination queries and the pager()
Twig function.
# Paginating Data
A paginated set of data can come from Component logic, inside the page or layout PHP section, or from a Tailor component. The following is an example of a page requesting paginated data from a Tailor component, stepping through the records at 10 per page.
url = "/blog"
[collection]
handle = "Blog\Post"
{% set posts = collection.paginate(10) %}
Now the posts
variable is available. We can loop through each record and display the pagination links.
<div>
{% for post in posts %}
<h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<nav>
{{ pager(posts) }}
</nav>
# Multiple Pagination Instances
By default the pagination will take the current page number from the ?page
query string, so the same page number will be used when displaying two or more sets of paginated data. To solve this problem, use the paginateCustom
method and specify a unique parameter name.
url = "/blog"
[collection blog]
handle = "Blog\Post"
[collection category]
handle = "Blog\Category"
{% set posts = blog.paginateCustom(10, 'postPage') %}
{% set comments = comments.paginateCustom(10, 'commentPage') %}
Set the withQuery
option to preserve the page number for other pagination instances (optional).
{{ pager(categories, { withQuery: true }) }}
This results in the query string containing both page numbers, for example,?postPage=1&commentPage=2
.
# Using Custom Pagination Markup
To use custom pagination markup, start with the file locations below and copy the contents to a partial inside your theme.
Template | Detail |
---|---|
default | Renders the default pagination template. Location: ~/modules/system/views/pagination/default.htm |
simple | Renders pagination with only next and previous buttons. Location: ~/modules/system/views/pagination/simple.htm |
ajax | Renders AJAX paginated records. Location: ~/modules/system/views/pagination/ajax.htm |
Then render as a partial by passing the partial
option to the pager.
{{ pager(records, { partial: 'my-custom-pagination' }) }}
# AJAX Pagination
Use the ajaxPager()
Twig function to update paginated records dynamically using AJAX. The partial should display the records and include the pager inside, for example, a partial named latest-posts.htm with the following contents.
<div>
{% for post in posts %}
<h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<nav>
{{ ajaxPager(posts) }}
</nav>
Then render the partial on the page using the {% ajaxPartial %}
Twig tag.
url = "/blog"
[collection blog]
handle = "Blog\Post"
{% set posts = blog.paginate(10) %}
<h3>Latest Posts</h3>
{% ajaxPartial 'latest-posts' %}
Alternatively, you can encapsulate all the logic inside the partial to make it completely portable.
[collection blog]
handle = "Blog\Post"
{% set posts = blog.paginate(10) %}
<div>
{% for post in posts %}
<h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<nav>
{{ ajaxPager(posts) }}
</nav>
The partial can then be rendered anywhere on a page or layout without any additional configuration.
url = "/blog"
{% ajaxPartial 'latest-posts' %}
# Load More Pagination
A load more button, sometimes called an infinite loader, is a method of displaying records in a stack instead of across multiple pages.
This approach uses an AJAX partial to append the new content along with a self-destructing button. For example, a partial named load-more-posts.htm with the following contents.
{% set posts = blog.paginate(10) %}
<div>
{% for post in posts %}
<h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% if posts.hasMorePages %}
<button
data-request="onAjax"
data-request-update="{ _self: '@' }"
data-request-success="this.remove()"
data-request-data="{ page: {{ posts.currentPage + 1 }} }"
data-attach-loading>
Load More
</button>
{% endif %}
The button element leverages a combination of AJAX data attributes to perform a self-update in append mode, passing the next page number as data and removing itself upon completion.
The partial should be rendered using {% ajaxPartial %}
Twig tag.
url = "/blog"
{% ajaxPartial 'load-more-posts' %}